Friday, 30 November 2012

Facts about December.




FACTS ABOUT THE MONTH OF DECEMBER.

Gemstone Turquoise.





Flower: Narcissus.

The month of December is the tenth month of the year in the Roman calendar and is from the roman word 'decem' which means ten.
The Anglo - Saxons called it Winter Monath or Yule Monath because of the custom of burning the Yule Log at this time of the year. When the Anglo - Saxons converted to the Christian Faith they then called it 'Heligh Monath' or Holy Month because of Christmas and the birth of Jesus that's celebrated in December.

Here in the northern hemisphere December marks the beginning of our winter the seasons of dark nights shorter days of cold weather, winds, rain and snow.

The month of December is very much about Christmas the birth of Jesus Christ who was born on Christmas Day December 25th . The beginning of the month see's the start of Advent the coming of Christ, Advent means coming, getting prepared.

The first day of celebrations is on December 6th St Nicholas Day.

St Nicholas is the patron saint of children. In the Scandinavian countries it was said that St Nicholas woud bring gifts of sweets and other presents to all the children that had behaved themselves throughout the year. This tradition was imported from europe to America who later turned St Nicholas into Santa Claus and in later years he came back across the Atlantic to europe and he became Farther Christmas.

The 17th December 'The Lord of Misrule'

In ancient Roman times the 17th of December was the start of the festival of Saturnalia in honour of the god of agriculture this was a period of orgys, feasting and merry making lasting for seven days.
Saturnalia was a holiday period for all including slaves who would be waited on by their masters. Gifts would be exchanged and gambling games played. It was customary to appoint a person to oversee these celebrations, he was called the Lord of Misrule.




The Winter Solstice ( The 1st day of winter. )

In the Northern Hemisphere, the Winter Solstice marks the first day of winter and it falls on the 21st December.
The Pagans called this period 'Yule Tide' and it is one of the oldest of all winter celebrations in the world. It celebrates the shortest day and the longest night of the year, it is when the North Pole is at it's furthest point from the Sun. It is the time of the year at which the Sun is appearing at Noon at it's lowest point on the horizon. In the Northern Hemisphere this is the Southern Solstice, the time at which the Sun is at it's southernmost point in the sky, which is usually on December 21st.
It was once the custom to find a large log ( Yule Log ) to bring into your house that would burn throughout the twelve day period of the Solstice. It was lit on embers saved from the previous years celebrations on the first night of the Solstice, as a symbol of hope and belief that the Sun would return. If the log went out it was believed that it was an Omen that there would be very bad luck to follow.

December 28th Holy Innocents Day. ( Childermas. )

Holy Innocents Day also known as Childermas falls on December 28th and it commerates the massacre of all the male children under the age of two, in an attempt by King Herod to kill the young Christ.

New Years Eve. 31st December.

The 31st of December is the last day of the year, it is the New Years Eve a time of Celebrations when many people across the world see the Old Year out and welcome the New Year in. It is a time to wish each other good will and wishes for the New Year with a toast of champagne or a glass of wine, a time also to forgive and forget your differences and start 'anew'.
In Scotland the New Year celebrations is known as 'Hogmany' which traditionally lasts for a day or more into the New Year.

Superstions.

Christmas Puddings should be made with 13 ingredients to represent Jesus and his Disciples and every member of the family should take a turn at stiring the mixture, with a wooden spoon, stiring it from east to west in honour of the three wise men.

It is said that on Christmas Eve that all animals can talk. However it is bad luck to test this superstion. ( I wonder why? )

It is said that good luck will come to the home where a fire is lit and kept burning throughout the Christmas Season. ( see Yule Logs. )


Weather Lore.


                                        A mild December precedes a cold snap later on in the winter.

                                               “A green December fills the graveyard”.

                                   “ A clear star-filled sky on Christmas Eve brings good crops in the summer”.
                                    
                                             Snow at Christmas means Easter will be green.
                                               
                                              A green Christmas means a white Easter.

                                
                                           
                                                 If New Year's Eve night-wind blows south
                                                 It betokeneth warmth and growth;
                                                 If west, much milk and fish in the sea;
                                                 If north, cold and storms there will be;
                                                 If east, the trees willbear much fruit;
                                                 If north-east, flee it, man and brute,

Anniversaries.
December 4th. The feast of St. Barbara.
                                                  December 5th. St. Nicholas EveDecember 6th. St. Nicholas Day.
                                                  December 13th. Sir Francis Drake set sail around the world in the
                                                  Golden Hind.
                                                  ….................... St. Lucia's Day.
                                                  December 21st. Winter Solstice.
                                                  December 24th. Christmas Eve.
                                                  December 25th. Christmas Day.
                                                  December 26th. Boxing Day.
                                                  ….................... St. Stephen's Day.
                                                  December 28th. Holy Innocents Day.
                                                  December 31st. New Year's Eve.

Thank you to all of you who have been reading my monthly write up through the year. I hope you have enjoyed reading them.

Merry Christmas.

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