Wednesday 29 May 2013

A Walk In The Woods

                   
                                                                   What Are You Missing?

Like a lot of people I was out for a stroll in our local woods and in the countryside but as I walk around I often wonder just why a lot of people do this. Do they do it just to get out of the house or is it to exercise them selves or their dog or is it for something to do because it's a nice day.
The reason I ask this question is that I notice things on my walks and a lot of people that I see when on them do not seem to and to me this is one of the many pleasures that I get from my walks.

When I was out on Bank Holiday Monday my eyes and ears were looking and listening to all that was going on around me. I was looking at the wild flowers and at the birds that were flitting through the tree tops and all this makes my walk more interesting and enjoyable. I heard for the first time this year one of our summer visitors a member of the warbling family a Blackcap, I stopped to look and listen to him as he sang his heart out to attract a mate, he was perched on a branch just above my head completely ignoring me.


A Blackcap.

A little further on I saw a pair of Tree Creepers going up a tree, the male chasing the female flitting around the tree as they made their way to the top.

Tree Creeper.
On the ground my eyes were drawn to a large patch of Sweet Rudruff a pretty little white flower, it was next to some Bluebells that were still in flower. There also was both the Pink and White Campion to be seen as I walked a little further on. I then heard the Chiff Chaff singing away and also the sound of the Green Woodpecker making his laughing call as he flew through the trees nearby.

Sweet Rudruff.
A Close Up.










Pink Campion.
White Campion.














Chiff Chaff.
Great Spotted Woodpecker.
Green Woodpecker.














Shortly after hearing the Green Woodpecker I heard the drumming sound of a Great Spotted Woodpecker nearby as he was drilling into a tree with his beak, this is known as the Spring Drumming Display to attract a mate. Looking back to the ground I saw a Yellow Archangel all on it's own I could not see any others, I then found a rather unusual plant that's more at home in a garden a Welsh Poppy.


A Yellow Archangel.


Welsh Poppy.












My walk nearly over, as I was walking back to my car I saw my last bird in the wood it was a Nuthatch perched on the stump of a dead branch,  similar to the photo below.


The Nuthatch.
I wonder how many of the other walkers in the wood saw or heard as much as me. I have often been asked if there are any Deer near Burton in our local woods, the answer is yes but if you want to see them you need to be quite, move around slowly in the early hours of the morning or late evening. They are there to be seen, Marchington Woodlands has a small population of Fallow Deer and also Muntjac there are also deer around the Foremark Reservoir and Calke Abbey areas so if you want to see them invest in a pair of binoculars and a camera with a good telephoto lens.






Sunday 26 May 2013

The May Fly


                                                                             THE MAY FLY.

Like many Trout Fisherman, I have been waiting for the May Fly hatch to take place on our local waters. The unseasonal weather seems to be delaying this annual event but it will happen quite soon.
The common name "Mayfly" is quite misleading because they can appear throughout the year. The common comes from the habit of one species, 'Ephemera danica' which normally emerges as an adult when the blossom of the Hawthorn bush is in bloom which is now.

'Ephemera danica'
The Common May Fly.
It is not just the fisherman that waits for this annual event to take place, the Trout is also waiting for it to happen so that they can gorge on them as they fall onto the water when a feeding frenzy then takes place.

A Trout Takes A Mayfly.


The life cycle of the May Fly is only a few days once it has emerged from the river bed. It begins it's life as a 'Nymph' from an egg that has been laid by an adult that has sunk down to the bottom of the river, stream or brook where it lies amongst the stones and gravel until it has incubated for a short time before it then emerges as the nymph. They remain under the water feeding on small insects and even small fish, growing on until they eventually reach maturity. When this occurs they will begin the next stage of their lives transforming from the nymph into an adult fly, floating to the surface to emerge. They then shed the 'Nymph' skin to expose their wings, once they are dry they then fly into the trees where they remain for a few days.
They tend to hatch in large numbers simultaneously, this will cause the trout to go positively bonkers and it is one of the few times when most of the fish in the water are all visibly feeding. Some fish will take them as they are making their way to the surface of the water and this is when we call them Emergers.
After two or three days the Mayflies will start to gather above the water to mate. They will start high up above the water slowly working their way down, this is when they begin the breeding cycle a ritual called the 'Spinners Fall ' " The Holy Grail of the Trout Fisherman's Life " the flies mate laying their eggs on to the water in an 'orgy'.
Once they have finished breeding they fall into the water dead their life cycle now complete. This starts off another mad frenzy as the fish go insane feeding on thousands and thousands of flies lying on the water.

The Nymph Stage.
An Artificial May Fly.
A Brown Trout.
The Life Cycle Of The May Fly.



















Saturday 25 May 2013


FACTS ABOUT THE MONTH OF JUNE  

       Gemstone; Pearl.










                                                                                    Flower; Rose.


June is the beginning of summer in the northern hemisphere, it is the 6th month of the year and it takes its name from the Roman goddess 'Juno' who was the goddess of marriage. It is for this reason that June has always been considered as the best month in the year in which to get married hence the old saying;
Married in the month of roses
Married life will be one long honeymoon.


The Anglo-Saxon name for this month was 'Sera month' meaning dry month.
The flower of the month the red rose was a symbol for love and still is, it was traditionally worn on St Georges day and Midsummer's Eve and it is to be found on the England Rugby players shirts and also on the Royal coat of arms.

The red rose became the emblem for England after the War's of the Roses, the English civil wars, that took place between the royal houses of Lancaster whose emblem was the Red rose and the royal house of York whose emblem was the White rose. The wars took place between 1455 & 1487 lasting thirty two years, the final battle took place on Bosworth Field in Leicestershire, where King Henry V11 the first Tudor monarch, defeated Richard 111 in 1485.


The Badge Of The Royal House
Of Lancaster.
The Badge Of The Royal House
Of York.















   


The War of the Roses saw the end of both badges and on the wedding day of Henry V11 and Catherine of Aragon the houses of York And Lancaster were joined together to create the House of Tudor.
The Tudor Rose.

 
                                      
                                                                          Superstitions.                                             



Midsummers Day comes after the longest day and it is a time that was associated with witches,magic and fairies. On the eve of Midsummer's Day villages all over the country would light bonfires in praise of the sun, this was because the days were becoming shorter and they believed that the sun was dying, so these large bonfires were lit to try to strengthen the sun.
 Roses were also of special importance on Midsummer's Eve because it was said that any rose picked on Midsummer's Eve or Midsummer's Day would keep fresh until Christmas.

At midnight on Midsummer's Eve, young girls would scatter rose petals before them and say;

Rose leaves, rose leaves,
Rose leaves I strew.
He that will love me
Come after me now.

Then on the next day, Midsummer's Day, their true love would call.

The Longest Day.

The longest day of the year is 21st of June. It is the day when the sun is at it's most northerly point and this is why it is the longest day.
In Wiltshire, there is a huge circle of stones called Stonehenge, they have stood there for thousands of years and no one knows how they came to be there, many theory’s have been put forward but they still remain a mystery. They play a big part in the religious festival by the Druids who were Celts and they worshiped the changes of the seasons and nature and especially the sun.

Celtic Wheel Of The Year.






Stonehenge.




Other Notable Dates.
2nd of June; Coronation of Queen Elizabeth 11.
6th of June; D Day. In 1944 the coast of France was invaded by the Allies in the Second World War.
12th of June; The Queen's Official Birthday.
15th of June; King John signed the Magna Carta.
18th of June; The Battle of Waterloo.
24th of June; Midsummer Day also the feast of St. John the Baptist.




Weather-lore.
Country folk had many sayings about the weather as always these sayings were based on the observations of the weather over hundreds of years and still can be relied upon even to day.
'A calm June puts the farmer in tune'
'June damp and warm, does the farmer no harm'.
It is said that the Summer doesn't start until
the elder is in flower.




Look out for next months facts, superstitions, myths and legends.

Wednesday 15 May 2013

Ransoms.

                                                               
                                                                       Ransoms.

While out walking the other day I came upon an area in one of our local woods where the unmistakeable smell of Garlic filled the air. As I walked on a little further I saw a large patch of them growing in front of me their white flower heads nodding in the breeze.

Allium ursinum also known as ramsons, buckrams, wood garlic, bear leek or Bear's garlic is a member of the Allium family and is a wild relative of Chives. They are often found growing with Bluebells in late April and early May. It can be found growing in deciduous woodlands in moist soils. It is considered to be an Indicator that the woods where they are found growing are Ancient Woodlands that date back hundred's or thousands of years. The name bear leek or Bear's garlic was given to the plant because the Brown Bear's taste for the bulbs and it's habit of digging up the ground to get at them, they are also a favourite food of the Wild Boar.

Ransoms.
Culinary Use.

 The leaves of the plant are used in many recipes and can be eaten cooked or raw. Wild garlic can be stirred into a risotto or used in omelettes, or added to soups or used in
a sauce to accompany meat and fish.


Recipe's.

For a selection of recipe's have a look at the BBC's web site Food and recipe's for Garlic.

















Monday 13 May 2013

Spring Catch Up.

                                                                     APRIL CATCH UP.

I did not know what else to call this blog as I have been so busy that I have not had time to do it until now, so better late than never.

Well from around the middle of the month we saw a change in the weather, it became warmer and the ground started to dry out a bit allowing farmers to try and catch up with their work. I was out and about on one sunny day and over the week end, the countryside had been transformed, as fields that had not been worked on because of the long wet and cold winter had suddenly been ploughed and rolled ready for the seed drill.

A View Across The Derbyshire Countryside, Fields Ploughed
And Ready For Drilling.
Although farmers have been taking advantage of the warmer weather, the ground in many places is still to wet and cold for successful seed germination and some crop failure is to be expected. On a brighter side this warm weather has brought a burst of colour into the hedgerows and woodland as many spring flowers have bloomed into flower. I also saw my first Swallow today  (18th April ) and as I travelled along I saw several more, lambs could be seen out in the fields playing in the warm sunshine and I enjoyed my ride out and about in the local countryside enjoying the views and the birth of spring.

Lambs Enjoying The Sunshine.
I have not heard the Cuckoo yet although I am reliably told it has been heard on Cannock Chase and more recently at Rolleston and also at Foremark Reservoir, they are not as common as they used to be and in recent years as much as I travel around the countryside I have not had the pleasure of seeing or hearing one. I will finish off with some of the many photos that I stopped and took while driving 
around to day.


Celandine's.
            
                                                         
                                                                       Wood Anemones
                                                                      Also Called Wind Flowers.



Cowslips.

Lady Smocks.
Pink Campion.
For Get Me Nots.



Bluebells.





























Blackthorn Blossom.
( Sloe Gin In The Making. )

More Bluebells.
Ramsons.
( Wild Garlic. )

































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